1. Classification by production method
Carpets can be divided into machine-made carpets and handmade carpets due to different production methods. Machine-made carpets include tufted carpets, woven Wilton carpets, and woven Axminster carpets.
a) Tufted carpet
The carpet belongs to a large category of machine-made carpets. It is not interwoven with warp and weft, but is made by inserting pile yarns on the carpet base fabric through steel needles, and then gluing and holding the city head through the subsequent process. Due to the high production efficiency of the carpet, it is the first choice for hotel decoration, which can be described as high quality and low price.
b) Woven Wilton Rugs
The carpet is made by interweaving warp yarn, weft yarn and pile yarn, and then finishing through subsequent processes such as gluing and shearing. Because the carpet craft originated in the Wilton area of England, it is called Wilton carpet. This loom is a double-layer fabric, so the production efficiency is relatively fast
c) Machine Woven Axminster Rugs
The carpet is also woven through three yarns of warp yarn, weft yarn and pile yarn, and then finished by subsequent processes such as gluing and shearing. The technology used in this carpet originated from Axminster in the UK. This loom is a single-layer fabric with a very low machine speed. The carpet weaving efficiency is very low, and its efficiency is only 30% of that of the Wilton loom. the
d) other
I Hand-woven rugs II Hand-robbed rugs
2. Classification according to the function of use
a) Commercial Carpet Broadly speaking, it refers to all carpets except household and industrial carpets. Commercial carpets are still limited to hotels, hotels, office buildings, offices, restaurants and other places in China, while in the United States and western developed countries, commercial carpets have been used in airport terminals, wharf boat halls, railway stations, etc. in addition to the above-mentioned places. Waiting halls, supermarkets, hospitals, schools, nursing homes, nurseries, theaters and other places are widely used, and with economic development and social progress, the scope of use of surface carpets will gradually increase, and the coverage will be wider. the
b) Household carpets, as the name implies, are household carpets. In my country, household carpets still rest on striped carpets, because the decoration of Chinese homes is still largely based on wooden floors, while in western developed countries, household carpets are a combination of carpets and carpets. , China's household carpets have great potential
c) Industrial carpets From home to abroad, industrial carpets are still limited to the decoration of automobiles, airplanes, passenger ships, and trains. the
3. According to different classification of raw materials
Pure wool carpet - mostly made of wool as the main raw material. the
Chemical fiber carpet-(synthetic fiber) is made of nylon fiber (nylon), polypropylene fiber (propylene fiber), polyacrylonitrile fiber (acrylic fiber), polyester fiber (polyester), setting silk, silk, PTT and other chemical fibers as the main raw materials.
the Plastic carpet - made of polyvinyl chloride resin, plasticizer and other auxiliary materials as the main raw materials.